CMake (via CPack) as a great feature that allows you to automatically generate Debian/Ubuntu (.deb
) packages. One of the annoying things to do when you create a package is listing its dependencies. CMake asks you do it via the CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DEPENDS
variable. For example:
set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DEPENDS "libc6 (>=2.7-18)")
But what happens when you work on a more complex project? Keeping track of all the dependencies by hand is a tedious task. Debian provides a tool named dpkg-shlibdeps
which makes this task easier by updating the debian/control
file with dependencies extracted from the dynamic libraries needed by a given executable. Luckily since CMake 2.8.3, CMake also supports running this tool automatically to figure out the required dependencies. The documentation is sparse, and I had hard time finding how to do so (I actually found it via a bug report and a commit message, but afterwards I’ve seen it the official documentation too). To enable it, you need to add the following line to your CMakeLists.txt
file:
# autogenerate dependency information
set (CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_SHLIBDEPS ON)
Googling payed off! Thank you for this heads up.
This saved loads of time – cheers 🙂
Works good! Thx for sharing.